Bicycle repair skills have gotten intimidating with all the specialized tools and YouTube rabbit holes flying around. As someone who started knowing nothing and now handles most repairs at home, I learned everything there is to know about the basics every cyclist should master. Today, I will share it all with you.
That’s what makes basic repair skills endearing to us self-sufficient cyclists — they save money and get you home when problems happen mid-ride.
Essential Tools
Probably should have led with this section, honestly — having the right tools makes everything possible.
Allen wrenches, screwdrivers, tire levers, chain tool, patch kit, pump, lubricant. That’s your starter kit. Everything else can wait until you need it.
Fixing a Flat
But what’s the most common repair? In essence, flat tires. Learn this first.
Remove the wheel. Use tire levers to extract the tube. Find the hole — inflate slightly and listen for air escape. Patch it or replace the tube. Reinsert tube, remount tire, inflate to recommended pressure. Reattach wheel.
Brake Adjustment
I’m apparently in the camp that checks brakes before every ride. Frustrated by grabby or weak brakes ruining rides, I learned proper adjustment.
Check pad wear — replace if needed. Align pads with the rim. Adjust cable tension for proper lever feel. Test before riding to ensure even engagement.
Gear Tuning
Smooth shifting requires periodic attention. Inspect derailleur alignment. Adjust limit screws to prevent chain dropping. Fine-tune cable tension with barrel adjusters. Lubricate chain for smooth movement.
Chain Maintenance
Clean chain regularly with degreaser. Rinse and dry thoroughly. Apply appropriate lubricant. Wipe excess to avoid attracting dirt. A clean chain shifts better and lasts longer.
Regular Checks
Periodically tighten handlebar, stem, seat post, and axle bolts. Loose components are dangerous. Quick inspection before rides catches problems early.
Making the Call
Master flat fixes first — you’ll need that skill eventually. Add brake and gear adjustment as confidence grows. Know when to take it to a shop versus DIY. Basic skills save money and increase self-reliance. Start simple, expand from there.
