170mm vs 200mm: Dropper Post Travel Wars
Dropper posts transformed mountain biking by letting riders adjust saddle height on the fly. But how much drop do you actually need? The industry keeps pushing longer travel, now reaching 200mm and beyond. For most riders, the answer isn’t “more is better”—it’s “enough is enough.”
How Dropper Posts Changed Mountain Biking
Before droppers, mountain bikers faced a constant trade-off. Set your saddle high for efficient climbing, and you couldn’t move over technical descents. Set it low for descents, and you pedaled like a duck. Quick-release seatpost clamps helped, but stopping to adjust broke flow and added time.
Dropper posts solved this with hydraulic or cable-actuated mechanisms that lower and raise the saddle at the push of a button. Now you can pedal efficiently on climbs, then drop your saddle instantly when the trail points downhill.
Understanding Travel Options
Dropper travel refers to how far the saddle drops from fully extended to fully lowered:
100-125mm travel: Entry-level droppers and options for smaller frames or riders. Provides moderate clearance for most trail riding.
150mm travel: The most common option through the early 2020s. Still adequate for many riders and trail types.
170mm travel: Current sweet spot for aggressive trail and enduro riding. Provides generous clearance for steep terrain.
200mm+ travel: Maximum drop for extreme terrain and taller riders. Relatively new to the market.
The Case for 170mm
The 170mm travel dropper has emerged as the go-to choice for serious mountain bikers:
Adequate clearance: For riders up to 6’2″ with typical proportions, 170mm provides enough drop to get the saddle completely out of the way on steep descents. You can move freely over the bike without contact.
Shorter insertion depth: Dropper posts require significant insertion into the seat tube. A 170mm dropper needs less insertion than a 200mm, fitting more frame sizes without internal interference (water bottles, frame pivots, cable routing).
Weight savings: Every millimeter of travel adds weight. The difference between 170mm and 200mm droppers is typically 50-100 grams—not huge, but measurable.
Reliability: Longer-travel droppers have more internal parts and more potential failure points. The additional complexity rarely justifies itself for typical trail riding.
When 200mm Makes Sense
Longer droppers aren’t marketing excess—they serve specific riders:
Tall riders (6’2″+): If your fully extended saddle height exceeds 400mm above the bottom bracket, you need more travel to get the saddle completely clear. A 170mm dropper on a tall rider leaves the saddle still high enough to interfere with movement.
Aggressive enduro racing: On tracks with extended steep sections, every millimeter of clearance matters. Racers optimize for the worst-case scenarios their courses present.
Mullet builds: Bikes with mixed wheel sizes (29″ front, 27.5″ rear) often have steeper effective seat angles. The geometry benefits from additional dropper travel.
Very steep terrain: If you regularly ride terrain exceeding 35-40% gradient descents, extended travel provides additional margin.
Frame Compatibility Challenges
Dropper posts don’t exist in isolation—they must fit your frame:
Insertion depth: A 200mm dropper typically requires 250-270mm of seat tube insertion. Many frames, especially smaller sizes, can’t accommodate this depth due to water bottle bosses, suspension pivots, or kinked seat tubes.
Seat tube diameter: Most modern droppers use 31.6mm or 30.9mm diameter. Older bikes with 27.2mm tubes have fewer options and often maximum around 150mm travel.
Internal routing: Cable-actuated droppers need cable routing through the frame. Not all frames provide internal routing paths compatible with long-travel droppers.
Stack height: Even fully lowered, droppers add some height above the seat tube. Frames designed for shorter droppers may create fit issues with longer options.
How to Determine Your Ideal Travel
Follow this process to find your optimal dropper travel:
Step 1: Measure your saddle height from the bottom bracket center to the top of the saddle. This is your extended height.
Step 2: Determine your ideal lowered position by sitting on the bike with the saddle as low as comfortable for technical descents. Most riders want the saddle roughly level with or slightly above the top tube.
Step 3: The difference between extended and ideal lowered height indicates your needed travel. Add 20-30mm margin for adjustment flexibility.
Step 4: Check your frame’s maximum insertion depth. Subtract the dropper’s minimum insertion requirement to confirm compatibility.
Top Dropper Posts by Travel Category
150mm travel: PNW Components Rainier (affordable, reliable), Fox Transfer (smooth action, expensive)
170mm travel: OneUp Components V2 (best value, easy service), RockShox Reverb AXS (wireless, premium price), BikeYoke Revive (excellent reliability)
200mm travel: PNW Components Loam (budget-friendly long travel), OneUp Components V2 200 (proven reliability extended), Fox Transfer SL (lightweight for the travel)
Travel vs. Reliability Trade-offs
Longer-travel droppers face engineering challenges:
Air spring compression: The air spring that lifts the post back up must compress into a smaller space with longer travel. This can create stiffer return action or require more complex valving.
Seal wear: The stanchion travels further with each actuation, potentially increasing seal wear. Quality manufacturers mitigate this with better materials and designs.
Cartridge length: Internal cartridges must fit the reduced space, limiting damping options or requiring newer, more compact designs.
Well-engineered 200mm posts from reputable brands work reliably. Budget 200mm options may sacrifice durability for travel—a trade-off that costs more long-term through replacement.
The Practical Recommendation
For most mountain bikers riding modern trail and enduro bikes:
Default to 170mm if it fits your frame and your measured needs don’t clearly require more. This travel handles virtually all trail conditions while maintaining compatibility with more frames and offering proven reliability.
Choose 200mm if you’re tall, ride extremely steep terrain regularly, or specifically measured a need for extended travel. Accept the frame compatibility limitations and buy quality to ensure reliability.
Don’t oversize just because longer travel is available. A 200mm dropper that doesn’t fit your frame properly, or that you don’t actually need, provides no advantage over a well-fitted 170mm post.
The best dropper is the one that gets your saddle out of the way when you need it and fits your bike without compromise. For most riders, that’s 170mm.
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